Georgian
This script is used to write the Georgian language, by over 3.5 million people, as well as for writing other Kartvelian languages in the Caucasus, including Mingrelian and Svan. Its origins are unclear, although legends attribute it to King Pharnavaz of ancient Kartli. The script was likely modelled on the Greek script and follows its alphabetical order, like the Armenian script. Four writing style variants for the script exist: ancient Asomtavruli letters, scribal Nuskhuri letters (often used alongside Asomtavruli letters), Mkhedruli letters and Mtavruli letters. Each variant has its own distinctive elements and is used for different functions, and represents evolution in letterforms. Contemporary writing in the script primarily uses Mkhedruli letters, although Mtavruli letters are often used for titles, headings and in similar contexts. Letter case in Georgian is more accurately described as represented using these two different writing styles in tandem, i.e. Mkhedruli for general use and Mtavruli for emphasis. Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri letters are no longer widely used.
Script Classification | Alphabet |
Letter Case | Parallel writing styles used |
Commonly Used Quotation Marks | „...“ |
Numerals | 1–10: აბგდევზჱთი (Rarely used, replaced by Hindu-Arabic numerals) |
Earliest Recorded Usage | c. early 5th century CE |
Used to Write | Georgian, Laz, Mingrelian, Svan |
Added to Unicode | Mkhedruli was part of V. 1.0 (1991), Mtavruli was added to V. 11 in 2018. |
- Ping RoundPing Round18 styles
- Nocturno StencilNocturno Stencil4 styles
- PingPing18 styles
- November StencilNovember Stencil9 styles
- NovemberNovember18 styles
- November CompressedNovember Compressed18 styles
- November CondensedNovember Condensed18 styles
- OctoberOctober18 styles
- October CompressedOctober Compressed18 styles
- October CondensedOctober Condensed18 styles
- Parmigiano CaptionParmigiano Caption12 styles
- Parmigiano HeadlineParmigiano Headline12 styles
- Parmigiano PiccoloParmigiano Piccolo12 styles
- Parmigiano TextParmigiano Text12 styles
- LavaLava12 styles
- NocturnoNocturno20 styles
- Nocturno DisplayNocturno Display16 styles
- Greta SansGreta Sans20 styles
- Greta Sans CompressedGreta Sans Compressed18 styles
- Greta Sans CondensedGreta Sans Condensed20 styles
- Greta Sans ExtendedGreta Sans Extended22 styles
- Greta DisplayGreta Display8 styles
- Greta Display NarrowGreta Display Narrow8 styles
- Greta GrandeGreta Grande8 styles