Georgian
This script is used to write the Georgian language, by over 3.5 million people, as well as for writing other Kartvelian languages in the Caucasus, including Mingrelian and Svan. Its origins are unclear, although legends attribute it to King Pharnavaz of ancient Kartli. The script was likely modelled on the Greek script and follows its alphabetical order, like the Armenian script. Four writing style variants for the script exist: ancient Asomtavruli letters, scribal Nuskhuri letters (often used alongside Asomtavruli letters), Mkhedruli letters and Mtavruli letters. Each variant has its own distinctive elements and is used for different functions, and represents evolution in letterforms. Contemporary writing in the script primarily uses Mkhedruli letters, although Mtavruli letters are often used for titles, headings and in similar contexts. Letter case in Georgian is more accurately described as represented using these two different writing styles in tandem, i.e. Mkhedruli for general use and Mtavruli for emphasis. Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri letters are no longer widely used.
Script Classification | Alphabet |
Letter Case | Parallel writing styles used |
Commonly Used Quotation Marks | „...“ |
Numerals | 1–10: აბგდევზჱთი (Rarely used, replaced by Hindu-Arabic numerals) |
Earliest Recorded Usage | c. early 5th century CE |
Used to Write | Georgian, Laz, Mingrelian, Svan |
Added to Unicode | Mkhedruli was part of V. 1.0 (1991), Mtavruli was added to V. 11 in 2018. |
- პინგ რაუნდიPing Round18 styles
- პინგიPing18 styles
- Nocturno StencilNocturno Stencil4 styles
- ნოვემბერ სტენსილიNovember Stencil9 styles
- ოქთობერ ქონდენსდიOctober Condensed18 styles
- ოქთობერ ქომფრესდიOctober Compressed18 styles
- ოქთობერიOctober18 styles
- ნოვემბერ ქონდენსდიNovember Condensed18 styles
- ნოვემბერ ქომფრესდიNovember Compressed18 styles
- ნოვემბერიNovember18 styles
- Parmigiano TextParmigiano Text6 styles
- Parmigiano PiccoloParmigiano Piccolo6 styles
- Parmigiano HeadlineParmigiano Headline6 styles
- Parmigiano CaptionParmigiano Caption6 styles
- Nocturno DisplayNocturno Display8 styles
- NocturnoNocturno8 styles
- ლავაLava12 styles
- გრეტა სანს ექსთენდიდიGreta Sans Extended22 styles