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In its most general sense, the term ‘world’ refers to the totality of entities, to the whole of reality or to everything that is. The nature of the world has been conceptualized differently in different fields. Some conceptions see the world as unique while others talk of a ‘plurality of worlds’. Some treat the world as one simple object while others analyze the world as a complex made up of many parts. In scientific cosmology the world or universe is commonly defined as ’the totality of all space and time; all that is, has been, and will be’. Theories of modality, on the other hand, talk of possible worlds as complete and consistent ways how things could have been. Phenomenology, starting from the horizon of co-given objects present in the periphery of every experience, defines the world as the biggest horizon or the ‘horizon of all horizons’. In philosophy of mind, the world is commonly contrasted with the mind as that which is represented by the mind. Theology conceptualizes the world in relation to God, for example, as God’s creation, as identical to God or as the two being interdependent. In religions, there is often a tendency to downgrade the material or sensory world in favor of a spiritual world to be sought through religious practice. A comprehensive representation of the world and our place in it, as is commonly found in religions, is known as a worldview. Cosmogony is the field that studies the origin or creation of the world while eschatology refers to the science or doctrine of the last things or of the end of the world.
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In its most general sense, the term ‘world’ refers to the totality of entities, to the whole of reality or to everything that is. The nature of the world has been conceptualized differently in different fields. Some conceptions see the world as unique while others talk of a ‘plurality of worlds’. Some treat the world as one simple object while others analyze the world as a complex made up of many parts. In scientific cosmology the world or universe is commonly defined as ’the totality of all space and time; all that is, has been, and will be’. Theories of modality, on the other hand, talk of possible worlds as complete and consistent ways how things could have been. Phenomenology, starting from the horizon of co-given objects present in the periphery of every experience, defines the world as the biggest horizon or the ‘horizon of all horizons’. In philosophy of mind, the world is commonly contrasted with the mind as that which is represented by the mind. Theology conceptualizes the world in relation to God, for example, as God’s creation, as identical to God or as the two being interdependent. In religions, there is often a tendency to downgrade the material or sensory world in favor of a spiritual world to be sought through religious practice. A comprehensive representation of the world and our place in it, as is commonly found in religions, is known as a worldview. Cosmogony is the field that studies the origin or creation of the world while eschatology refers to the science or doctrine of the last things or of the end of the world.

Design concept

Based on science and research, but written with the mastery of a skilled hand, Dash is a handwriting typeface system that makes full use of variable expression. After carrying out research for over a year into educational handwriting models, and documenting the evolution of handwriting in the Western world, we have developed a typeface that not only uses the collective characteristics of handwriting as it is taught in schools, but also emulates how handwriting evolves over time into a personal expression of an individual.

Dash handwriting typeface, design concept

Four speeds of writing

While Dash is rooted in the accepted models of writing, it also deviates by degrees from the standard models — which is precisely what turns the concept of collective handwriting into real individual expression. Dash is a connected script typeface that comes in four writing speeds; it takes advantage of both the universality and personalisation of handwriting by enabling an increase in the speed of writing and testing the limits of legibility.

Dash, Four speeds of writing

Variable expression

Dash not only comes with different writing speeds, but it also enables a gradual change of expression via sliders. For the user, this means that the speed of writing can gradually be increased, turning a generic model of writing into a highly distinct and expressive kind of handwriting, whereby the letters are stripped down to their essential forms. Dash also allows for variation in the intervals between letters, and this too can be changed by the user. Finally, as is expected from today’s fonts, the weight of the type can be controlled, simulating different writing pens.

Dash, variable expression

Natural in every language

To make this personalised writing even more specific, we have studied how forms of letters change based on local preferences. For example, a Spanish writer crosses the minuscule q, while an Italian writer prefers a simplified form. Czechs write the minuscule t without lifting the pen, while an English writer lifts the pen and crosses the t. Dash respects these differences, and the font is programmed to switch automatically to the forms of letters based on the language being used. This observation of local preferred forms of writing led to an in-depth study, Familiarity Effect in the Perception of Handwriting, researched by the Typotheque in-house cognitive psychologist Héctor Mangas Afonso.

Dash, local writing preferences

  • Released2023

Latin

  • English
  • Comorian
  • Luba-Kasai
  • Marquesan
  • Danish
  • Dutch
  • Italian
  • Haitian
  • Estonian
  • German
  • Friulian
  • Galician
  • French
  • Finnish
  • Fijian
  • Frisian
  • Luxemburgish
  • Spanish
  • Swahili
  • Breton
  • Bislama
  • Basque
  • Afar
  • Afrikaans
  • Zulu
  • Tetum
  • Portuguese
  • Norwegian
  • Swedish
  • Catalan
  • Polish
  • Slovak
  • Czech
  • Maltese
  • Albanian
  • Indonesian
  • Irish Gaelic
  • Latvian
  • Lithuanian
  • Slovene
  • Rhaeto-Romanic
  • Hungarian
  • Sorbian
  • Kurdish
  • Hawaiian
  • Esperanto
  • Welsh
  • Sámi (Northern)
  • Faroese
  • Greenlandic
  • Icelandic
  • Croatian
  • Romanian
  • Romani
  • Turkish
  • Bosnian
  • Phonetics
  • Sámi (Inari)
  • Sámi (Lule)
  • Sámi (Southern)
  • Vietnamese
  • Azeri (Latin)
  • Interlingua
  • Sanskrit transliteration
  • Malay
  • Māori
  • Turkmen
  • Uzbek
  • Tagalog (Filipino)
  • Malagasy
  • Crimean Tatar
  • Guaraní
  • Kashubian
  • Xhosa
  • Silesian
  • Cornish
  • Manx
  • Oromo
  • Somali (Latin)
  • Aymara
  • Ganda
  • Ido
  • Javanese
  • Gikuyu
  • Kinyarwanda
  • Kirundi
  • Kongo
  • Kwanyama
  • Nauruan
  • Navajo
  • Ndebele (Northern)
  • Ndebele (Southern)
  • Quechua
  • Samoan
  • Shona
  • Sotho
  • Sundanese
  • Tahitian
  • Tongan
  • Tsonga
  • Tswana
  • Twi
  • Wolof
  • Yoruba
  • Cheyenne
  • Chichewa
  • Kiribati
  • Swati
  • Pinyin
  • Arabic transliteration
  • Ladin
  • Igbo
  • Karelian
  • Veps
  • Chamorro
  • Marshallese
  • Montenegrin
  • Náhuatl
  • Norfuk
  • Occitan
  • Papiamento
  • Pedi
  • Sardinian
  • Seychelles Creole
  • Tok Pisin
  • Tuvalu
  • Aromanian
  • Ga
  • Gagauz
  • Ulithian
  • Venda
  • Chokwe
  • Chuukese
  • Kituba
  • Lingala
  • Maninka
  • Nyanja
  • Otomi
  • Palauan
  • Rarotongan
  • Sango
  • Temne
  • Umbundu
  • Bemba
  • Gwich’in
  • Scottish Gaelic
  • Tokelauan
  • Aranese
  • Cofán
  • Pictograms
  • Norn
  • Romaji
  • Old Norse
  • Chiquitano
  • Araona
  • Cavineña
  • Ayoreo

  • q
    q

    Spanish preferred forms

    Spanish readers prefer to write the minuscules ‘q’ and ‘z’ with a cross bar, use flowing letter ‘f’. When the text is language tagged, the correct forms of letters will be used.
  • t
    t

    Czech and Slovak preferred forms

    Czech and Slovak readers have a strong preference for a taller minuscule ‘t’ written without lifting the pen. When the text is language tagged, the correct forms of letters will be used.
  • 9
    9

    Numeral `9` with a straight leg

    Portuguase and Norwagian readers have a strong preference for writing the number ‘9’ with a straight leg. When you language tag the text, this feature will use the correct form.
  • f
    f

    Swedish preferred forms

    Swedish readers prefer simple form of ‘f’, that resembles printed letter. When the text is language tagged, the correct forms of letters will be used.
  • z
    z

    French preferred forms

    smcp

    French readers prefer not to cross their ‘Z’. When the text is language tagged, the correct forms of letters will be used.
  • 8
    8

    Dutch and Indonesian preferred forms

    Dutch schools teach writing a disconnected number ‘8’. When the text is language tagged, the correct forms of letters will be used.
  • A
    A

    Capital cursive `A`

    ss01

    Some languages, most notably Italian and Spanish commonly use cursive form of capital ‘A’. This stylistic sets replaces the default form by a cursive variant.
  • E
    E

    Constructed capital `E`

    ss02

    There are two writing traditions of writing capital ‘E’, writing it without interuption, which is the default option in Dash, or in a separated constructed way, as it is common in France, and Central Europe.
  • r
    r

    Printed minuscule `r`

    ss03

    Default minuscule ‘r’ in Dash is written in a cursive fashion, as it is typical in most languages. There are some exceptions, for example German and British school teach children this constructed ‘r’ which is activated by this Stylistic Set.
  • S
    S

    Cursive capital `S`

    ss04

    Nowadays, simple capital ‘S’ is almost universaly preferred, with exception of older writing models in North America.
  • z
    z

    Descending minuscule `z`

    ss05

    In earlies part of the 20th century, the descending minuscule ‘z’ was a norm, and can be activated by this Stylistic Set.
  • k
    k

    Loopless minuscule `k`

    ss06

    Looped minuscule ‘k’ is common across most languages, and simplified version is being used by some new writing manuals. This Stylistic Set will replace the default version.
  • o
    o

    Loopless minuscule `o`

    ss07

    Unlike most letters, minuscule ‘o’ has high connection to the following letters, resulting in an extra loop. This Stylistic Set will replace the default version with a alternative without a loop, with low connections.
  • s
    s

    Disconnected minuscule `s`

    ss08

    Unambiguous minuscule ‘s’ that replaces to the connected version.
  • p
    p

    Open minuscule `p`

    ss09

    While this version of ‘p’ is prevelant in most languages, it is also harder to read. Use this Stylistic set to activate the open version.
  • &
    &

    Alternative ampersand

    ss10

    A stylistic variation of the ampersand, replacing the default cursive ampersand by this one, which is more common in North America.
  • Ha
    Ha

    Small Caps

    smcp

    Most Typotheque fonts implement the Small Caps feature. In Adobe applications you can replace lower case letters with small caps using the keyboard shortcut (⌘ + ⇧ + H), or the OpenType menu.
  • Ha
    Ha

    All Small Capitals

    smcp + c2sc

    There are two methods of applying small capitals. The first one replaces only lower case letters with small caps. The second method, All Small Caps, also replaces capital letters with small caps. It also replaces regular quotation marks, exclamation points, question marks, slashes and usually also numerals with small caps variants.
  • 19
    19

    Proportional Old-style Figures

    onum + pnum

    Typotheque fonts contain various styles of numerals within one font. Proportional Lining Figures come standard in all our headline and newspaper fonts. Their proportions are specifically designed to work well with capital letters (for example, in headlines). The proportional Old-style Figures feature changes standard figures to Old-style Figures which work well in running text, as they have the same proportions as lower case letters with their ascenders and descenders.
  • 2/9
    2/9

    Arbitrary Fractions

    frac

    Typotheque OpenType fonts already include a number of pre-designed diagonal fractions. The fraction feature allows you to create other fractions quickly and easily.
  • H1
    H1

    Superiors

    sups

    Replaces all styles of figures (old style, tabular, lining) and letters with their superior alternates, which can be used for footnotes, formulas, etc. Superior characters are more legible than mathematically scaled characters, have a similar stroke weight, are spaced more generously, and better complement the rest of the text.
  • H1
    H1

    Inferiors

    sinf

    Replaces all styles of figures (old style, tabular, lining) and letters with their inferior alternates, used primarily for mathematical or chemical notation. Inferior characters are more legible than mathematically scaled characters, have a similar stroke weight, are spaced more generously, and better complement the rest of the text